What is a Water Quality Report?
- edu1974
- Sep 14
- 2 min read
A water quality report (also called a Consumer Confidence Report or CCR) is an annual document that your local water utility must provide to customers. It contains detailed information about your drinking water source, treatment processes, and test results for various contaminants throughout the previous year.
Why Water Quality Reports Matter
These reports are your window into understanding what's in your tap water. They help you:
Make informed decisions about your drinking water
Identify potential health concerns
Understand if additional filtration might be beneficial
Track changes in water quality over time
Know your rights as a water customer
How to Get Your Local Water Quality Report
Finding Your Report
Check your water bill - Many utilities include reports as inserts
Visit your utility's website - Most post reports online
Call your water department directly
Search EPA's database at epa.gov/ccr
Check your city/county website
When Reports Are Available
Reports cover the previous calendar year's data
Must be distributed by July 1st each year
Some utilities provide interim or quarterly updates
Understanding the Basic Structure
Water Source Information
This section tells you where your water comes from:
Surface water (rivers, lakes, reservoirs)
Groundwater (wells, aquifers)
Mixed sources
Purchased water from other utilities
Treatment Process Overview
Details about how your water is treated:
Filtration methods
Disinfection processes
Chemical additions for safety
Corrosion control measures
Testing Results Summary
The main data section showing:
What substances were tested
Levels found in your water
Comparison to safety limits
Any violations or concerns
Your Rights as a Water Customer
Right to receive annual reports
Right to attend public meetings about water quality
Right to voice concerns
Right to safe drinking water that meets federal standards
Right to know about any violations or health advisories
Quick Start Checklist
When you get your report:
✅ Check the cover date (should be current year data)
✅ Find your water source information
✅ Look for any violation notices or health advisories
✅ Review the contaminant detection table
✅ Note any unusual tastes, odors, or colors mentioned
✅ Save the report for future reference
Next Steps
After reading this guide, check out:
Technical Terms Guide - Understanding measurements and abbreviations
Contaminant Guide - What to look for in test results
Problem-Solving Guide - What to do if you find issues
Community Action Guide - Getting involved in water quality improvement

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